Learning path

Structure of the JLPT N5 exam, question types and how to use this package.

19 N5 words about greetings and everyday expressions: readings, meanings and example sentences.

The most basic sentence patterns: saying "is", the negative form, the topic of a sentence, questions, possession, "also", and the sentence-final particles ね, よ and なあ.

47 N5 words about people and family: readings, meanings and example sentences.

14 N5 kanji about numbers and money: on and kun readings, meanings, example words and self-study practice.

34 N5 words about demonstratives and question words: readings, meanings and example sentences.

43 N5 words about numbers, counting and units: readings, meanings and example sentences.

Particles that mark the subject, object, place of activity, tool, destination, companion, a list of things, start and end points, and "only".

34 N5 words about clock time, days and times of day: readings, meanings and example sentences.

19 N5 kanji about days and time: on and kun readings, meanings, example words and self-study practice.

39 N5 words about dates, weeks, months and years: readings, meanings and example sentences.

41 N5 words about food, drinks and tableware: readings, meanings and example sentences.

Express the existence of things and living beings, wanting to have or do something, asking for things, choosing, and asking "what kind", "why", "how to" and "how".

44 N5 words about the house and things inside it: readings, meanings and example sentences.

18 N5 kanji about nature and directions: on and kun readings, meanings, example words and self-study practice.

29 N5 words about clothes and personal items: readings, meanings and example sentences.

Change い-adjectives and な-adjectives, and express change (なる), degree (とても, すぎる), comparison, the superlative and the suggestion ほうがいい.

49 N5 words about school, languages and work: readings, meanings and example sentences.

24 N5 words about hobbies, holidays and free time: readings, meanings and example sentences.

14 N5 kanji about people and the body: on and kun readings, meanings, example words and self-study practice.

Start the conversation with おはようございます.

41 N5 words about town, places and vehicles: readings, meanings and example sentences.

Inviting, offering help, asking others to do or not do something, asking permission, going somewhere for a purpose, stating plans, and how to do something.

25 N5 words about direction, position and distance: readings, meanings and example sentences.

21 N5 words about the body and health: readings, meanings and example sentences.

12 N5 kanji about places, school and vehicles: on and kun readings, meanings, example words and self-study practice.

Express prohibition, obligation, lack of obligation, doing something without doing something else, and being good at, bad at and liking doing something.

28 N5 words about nature, weather, seasons and animals: readings, meanings and example sentences.

32 N5 words about verbs for everyday activities: readings, meanings and example sentences.

15 N5 words about verbs of movement and travel: readings, meanings and example sentences.

15 N5 kanji about everyday verbs: on and kun readings, meanings, example words and self-study practice.

Ongoing actions and resulting states, the order of actions, "before" and "when", listing several actions, experiences, and まだ and もう.

33 N5 words about verbs for giving, borrowing and changing states: readings, meanings and example sentences.

47 N5 words about adjectives for states and feelings: readings, meanings and example sentences.

32 N5 words about adjectives for size, shape and color: readings, meanings and example sentences.

11 N5 kanji about adjectives and question words: on and kun readings, meanings, example words and self-study practice.

Express reasons (ので), explanations (んです, のです), guesses (だろう, でしょう), join two contrasting sentences, and the expression いつも.

43 N5 words about adverbs and conjunctions: readings, meanings and example sentences.

29 N4 words about home, clothing, and personal items: readings, meanings and example sentences.

Learn how to express duration, the order of events, and specific points in time.

日・月・人: three characters to start with.

48 N4 vocabulary items on Adjectives for States and Feelings: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Express various conditions, such as “if,” “when,” or “in a particular case.” Connect sentences to express reasons, cause and effect, or contrast.

46 N4 vocabulary items on Verbs for Everyday Activities: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Express conjecture, uncertainty, or what is expected to happen.

26 N4 kanji on Numbers, Time, Nature, and Places: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

28 N4 words about verbs of movement, change, and giving and receiving: readings, meanings and example sentences.

33 N4 vocabulary items on Nature, Weather, Seasons, and Animals: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Describe the ability to do something and changes in a state or situation. Learn sentence structures for commands, permission, and actions performed for someone or imposed by someone else.

39 N4 vocabulary items on School and Study: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

23 N4 kanji on People, the Body, and Daily Life: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

Express duties, obligations, commands, and prohibitions. Use respectful language (sonkeigo), humble language (kenjougo), and polite language (teineigo).

25 N4 words about hobbies, media, and technology: readings, meanings and example sentences.

Express giving, receiving, or doing something for another person.

91 N4 vocabulary items on Society, Rules, and Public Activities: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

31 N4 kanji on Education, Communication, and Work: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

23 N4 vocabulary items on The Body, Health, and Hospitals: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Express emotions, sensations, personal traits, and tendencies. Learn how to describe appearances, degrees of a quality, and expectations.

27 N4 vocabulary items on Work, Offices, and Business: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Use expressions to limit quantities, emphasize something, or say “only.”

28 N4 kanji on Everyday Actions and Change: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

17 N4 vocabulary items on Food, Drinks, and Cooking: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Describe how something is done or the circumstances in which it happens.

24 N4 words about time, dates, and the calendar: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

44 N4 vocabulary items on Cities, Places, and Vehicles: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

20 N4 kanji on Qualities, Feelings, and States: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

Convey information and opinions, or mention something.

27 N4 words about size, shape, color, and direction: readings, meanings and example sentences.

Compare two things or give examples of objects and situations.

17 N4 vocabulary items on People and Family: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

17 N4 kanji on Concepts and Names: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

Express intentions, plans, or wishes to do something. This lesson covers how to express the start and continuation of an action, through to its anticipated result.

26 N4 words about adverbs and conjunctions: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

56 N3 vocabulary words on verbs of movement and travel: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Learn various ways to express the reasons, causes, and results of an event.

45 N3 vocabulary words on food, drinks, and cooking: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

29 N3 kanji on Numbers, Time, and Nature: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

34 N3 vocabulary words on adverbs and conjunctions: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

22 N3 vocabulary words on adjectives of size, shape, and color: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Expressions for suppositions, conditions, and situations involving "if" or "supposing."

22 N3 words about numbers, units, directions, and distance: readings, meanings and example sentences.

28 N3 vocabulary words on verbs of change, giving, and receiving: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

20 N3 kanji on Places, Transportation, and Daily Life: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

Ways to compare two things, express limits, or indicate degrees of similarity.

27 N3 vocabulary words on nature, weather, seasons, and animals: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

42 N3 vocabulary words on the body, health, and hospitals: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Express possibility, speculation, or an impression based on what is seen.

17 N3 vocabulary words on people and family: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

27 N3 kanji on People, the Body, and Health: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

29 N3 vocabulary words on culture, art, history, and religion: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

37 N3 vocabulary words on technology, communication, and media: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Explain time spans, the order of events, and the frequency of activities.

27 N3 vocabulary words on hobbies, holidays, and leisure: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

25 N3 words about home, clothing, and personal items: readings, meanings and example sentences.

36 N3 kanji on Communication, Society, and Government: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

Words used to add strong emphasis or limit the scope of a statement.

42 N3 vocabulary words on school and study: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

44 N3 vocabulary words on cities, places, and vehicles: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

19 N3 vocabulary words on science, industry, and the environment: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Express obligations, prohibitions, intentions, or what should be done.

25 N3 words about politics, nations, and international affairs: readings, meanings and example sentences.

23 N3 kanji on Work, Industry, and the Economy: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

22 N3 vocabulary words on sadness and suffering: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Describe characteristics, behavioral tendencies, or ongoing states.

46 N3 vocabulary words on emotions and reactions: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

20 N3 vocabulary words on happiness and love: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

34 N3 vocabulary words on income and expenses: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Learn various ways to express "even though" or "although," with different degrees of emphasis. Expressions showing surprise, criticism, or a mismatch between facts and what would normally be expected.

42 N3 kanji on Movement, Change, and Results: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

38 N3 vocabulary words on trade and business: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

36 N3 vocabulary words on law and crime: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Patterns for indicating that something is not entirely true or for setting one matter apart from the main context. Patterns for expressing limited choices, possibilities, or connections within a sentence.

54 N3 vocabulary words on social activities: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

44 N3 kanji on everyday actions: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

21 N3 vocabulary words on matches and competitions: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

This lesson covers various ways to introduce a topic, discuss something, or refer to information.

41 N3 vocabulary words on work and responsibilities: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

42 N3 vocabulary words on society and life: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

31 N3 words about days, periods, and the calendar: readings, meanings and example sentences.

Focus on patterns used to define meanings, draw conclusions, or explain something in other words. Learn how to ask with curiosity, check a memory, or express uncertainty.

42 N3 kanji on feelings, qualities, and states: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

23 N3 vocabulary words on effort and perseverance: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

52 N3 vocabulary words on activities and routines: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Patterns for expressing frequency, degrees of similarity, or ongoing states.

44 N3 vocabulary words on truth and logic: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

46 N3 vocabulary words on thoughts and feelings: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

39 N3 kanji on qualities, states, and evaluation: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

24 N3 vocabulary words on communication and language: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Express emotional urges, actions that cannot be held back, or situations in which taking action is difficult. Express strong emotions or situations that are difficult to control.

22 N3 vocabulary words on opinions and arguments: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

39 N3 vocabulary words on work and careers: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Use transition words to change topics or emphasize a particular aspect of a conversation. Explain the setting, duration, and recollection of past events.

34 frequently used N3 kanji on concepts and names: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

37 N3 vocabulary words on office environments and operations: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

35 N3 words about conflict, support, and ethics: readings, meanings and example sentences.

Learn patterns for expressing the completion of an action or an inability to finish something.

46 N3 vocabulary words on relationships and social interaction: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

42 N3 vocabulary words on everyday life: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

34 N3 kanji on concepts and names (continued): on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

20 N3 vocabulary words on services and transactions: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Focus on expressions indicating the direction of an action, its intended users, or the goal to be achieved. Explain how something is done, whether through a particular medium or by making a special effort.

44 N3 vocabulary words on time and sequence: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Patterns for expressing reasons, causes, and the effects of an event.

45 N2 words about verbs for daily life, movement, and change: readings, meanings and example sentences.

24 N2 kanji on Numbers, Time, and Places: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

Expressions for comparing two things or showing contrast.

32 N2 vocabulary items related to adjectives for states and feelings, with readings, meanings, and example sentences.

32 N2 kanji about nature, weather, and the Earth: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

Express restrictions, exceptions, or things outside a given scope.

19 N2 vocabulary items related to adverbs and conjunctions, with readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Used to express an inference, possibility, or uncertainty.

22 N2 kanji on Cities, Buildings, and Daily Life: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

27 N2 vocabulary items related to food, drinks, and cooking, with readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Patterns for expressing conditions and situations meaning 'if' or 'as long as'.

38 N2 vocabulary items related to economics, money, and trade, with readings, meanings, and example sentences.

27 N2 kanji on People, the Body, and Health: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

Explain the order of events, changes in circumstances, or sudden occurrences.

26 N2 vocabulary items related to thoughts, opinions, and language, with readings, meanings, and example sentences.

26 N2 kanji about homes, objects, and clothing: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

This lesson covers ways to add information or emphasize a point.

22 N2 vocabulary items related to the body, health, and hospitals, with readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Study patterns showing that something happens for a proportionate reason or produces a worthwhile result. Express something regarded as natural, ordinary, or only to be expected.

34 N2 kanji on Communication, Education, and Work: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

19 N2 words about technology, science, and the environment: readings, meanings and example sentences.

Focus on expressing very deep or unbearable feelings. Express attitudes, emotions, or ways of responding to a situation.

26 N2 vocabulary items related to cities, places, and vehicles, with readings, meanings, and example sentences.

37 N2 kanji on Economy, Society, and Government: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

Express obligations, prohibitions, or things that must not be done.

25 N2 vocabulary items related to culture, art, history, and religion, with readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Explain the basis for a judgment or the perspective from which something is viewed.

39 N2 kanji about everyday actions: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

19 N2 words about school, hobbies, and free time: readings, meanings and example sentences.

Study different ways to say 'not at all' or express an extreme negative condition. Expressions meaning 'at least', 'at a minimum', or 'merely'.

22 N2 kanji about actions and changes: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

22 N2 vocabulary items related to work, offices, and business, with readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Grammar patterns expressing sequence, preparation, or the moment something happens. Describe situations that keep getting worse or events that almost happened.

28 N2 words about nature, seasons, and the calendar: readings, meanings and example sentences.

48 N2 kanji about qualities, states, and evaluation: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

Compare two things or express a choice among several options. Add information or contrast it with the preceding statement.

46 N2 vocabulary items related to relationships and social interaction, with readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Connect reasons, conclusions, or consequences of an action. Direct the conversation toward a particular topic or issue.

18 N2 kanji about feelings, qualities, and states: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

24 N2 vocabulary items related to competition and public services, with readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Explain how an action is carried out or how something happens. Patterns expressing success in avoiding something or completing a task.

45 N2 kanji about concepts and names: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

21 N2 vocabulary items related to laws and regulations, with readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Explain specific situations, influences, or circumstances accompanying something.

42 N1 vocabulary items on adverbs and conjunctions: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

34 N1 kanji on Numbers, Time, Shapes, and Directions: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

18 N1 vocabulary items on direction, position, and distance: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

55 N1 vocabulary items on verbs of change, giving, and receiving: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Patterns expressing the reasons, causes, or consequences of an event. Patterns expressing reasons, excuses, or connections between events.

33 N1 vocabulary items on time, dates, and the calendar: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

49 N1 kanji on nature, weather, and the earth: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

36 N1 vocabulary items on hobbies, holidays, and leisure: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

16 N1 vocabulary items on people and family: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

35 N1 vocabulary items on clothing and personal belongings: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

50 N1 kanji on plants and animals: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

53 N1 vocabulary items on technology, communication, and media: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Expressions used to state conditions, assumptions, or particular situations.

51 N1 vocabulary items on the home and its contents: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

40 N1 words about school, education, and learning: readings, meanings and example sentences.

26 N1 kanji on time, nature, and places: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

39 N1 vocabulary items on perception and awareness: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

31 N1 vocabulary items on intellect and intelligence: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

52 N1 vocabulary items on logic and arguments: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Express degrees, comparisons between two things, or particular limits.

53 N1 kanji on the body, health, and medical treatment: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

44 N1 vocabulary items on language and words: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

20 N1 vocabulary items on philosophy and thought: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

50 N1 words about emotions, feelings, and morality: readings, meanings and example sentences.

33 N1 kanji on people, family, and relationships: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

18 N1 vocabulary items on truth and lies: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

57 N1 vocabulary items on illnesses and symptoms: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Focus on expressions for actions that happen immediately after another event or occur spontaneously. Study how to express preparation or conditions immediately before an important event.

45 N1 words about health, nutrition, and pregnancy: readings, meanings and example sentences.

47 N1 kanji on homes, objects, and clothing: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

24 N1 vocabulary items on wounds and injuries: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

41 N1 vocabulary items on medicine and hospitals: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

39 N1 vocabulary items on anger and hatred: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

27 N1 kanji on food and drinks: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

35 N1 vocabulary items on admiration and charm: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Discuss processes and durations leading up to a particular point or limit. Patterns involving chronological order, deadlines, or recurring events.

24 N1 vocabulary items on calm and comfort: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

50 N1 kanji on communication, media, and the arts: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

55 N1 vocabulary items on sadness and despair: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

23 N1 vocabulary items on fear and anxiety: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

40 N1 vocabulary items on traits and character: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

48 N1 kanji on Education, Work, and the Economy: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-study exercises.

36 N1 vocabulary items on pressure and suffering: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Used to express possibility, conjecture, or an appearance of being something.

31 N1 vocabulary items on happiness and joy: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

41 N1 vocabulary items on rivers and water: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

26 N1 kanji on government, politics, and law: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

21 N1 vocabulary items on soil and geology: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

22 N1 vocabulary items on mountains and peaks: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

44 N1 vocabulary items on forests and trees: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

This lesson covers patterns for expressing deep feelings or emotions that are difficult to contain.

34 N1 kanji on society, culture, and religion: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

27 N1 vocabulary items on disasters and damage: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

40 N1 words about sky, weather, and temperature: readings, meanings and example sentences.

41 N1 vocabulary items on seas and coasts: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

35 N1 kanji on the military, conflict, and security: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

49 N1 vocabulary items on actions and violence: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

20 N1 vocabulary items on struggle and effort: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Focus on adverbs and sentence patterns expressing an extreme level or degree. Expressions emphasizing an extremely large or small quantity, degree, or limit.

22 N1 vocabulary items on arts and crafts: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

21 N1 kanji on movement and relocation: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

56 N1 vocabulary items on interpersonal relationships: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

28 N1 vocabulary items on culture and traditions: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

23 N1 vocabulary items on communication and information: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

59 N1 kanji on everyday actions (commonly used): on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

51 N1 vocabulary items on social life and society: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Study how to express actions performed continuously, repeatedly, or without stopping. Describe a state filled with something or a condition surrounding the subject.

22 N1 vocabulary items on sports and competition: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

39 N1 vocabulary items on achievements and accomplishments: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

58 N1 kanji on everyday actions (continued): on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

20 N1 vocabulary items on nobility and royalty: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

38 N1 words about jobs, professions, and job hunting: readings, meanings and example sentences.

50 N1 kanji on change, processes, and results: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

32 N1 vocabulary items on obstacles and risks: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Express contrast, concession, or a situation contrary to expectations.

41 N1 vocabulary items on family and relationships: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

34 N1 vocabulary items on police and investigations: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

46 N1 kanji on thoughts, feelings, and attitudes (commonly used): on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

24 N1 vocabulary items on rights and ethics: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

30 N1 vocabulary items on politics and the state: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

50 N1 words about geography, seas, and regions: readings, meanings and example sentences.

Describe similarities, impressions, or how something looks or feels.

45 N1 kanji on thoughts, feelings, and attitudes (continued): on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

25 N1 vocabulary items on welfare and assistance: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

43 N1 vocabulary items on events and disasters: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

33 N1 vocabulary items on punishment, evidence, and testimony: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

43 N1 kanji on qualities, states, and evaluation (commonly used): on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

38 N1 words about economy, income, and prices: readings, meanings and example sentences.

27 N1 vocabulary items on myths and supernatural beings: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Express what should be done, what is prohibited, or what is inappropriate.

42 N1 vocabulary items on art and creativity: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

42 N1 kanji on qualities, states, and evaluation (continued): on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

29 N1 vocabulary items on visual arts and painting: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

45 N1 vocabulary items on music and performances: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

55 N1 vocabulary items on literature and writing: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

42 N1 kanji on qualities, states, and evaluation (rarely used): on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

39 N1 vocabulary items on history and kingdoms: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

These patterns indicate that two or more things share the same status or condition.

59 N1 vocabulary items on religion and beliefs: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

48 N1 vocabulary items on traditions and culture: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

43 N1 kanji on abstract concepts and function words (commonly used): on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

34 N1 vocabulary items on crafts and textiles: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

27 N1 vocabulary items on samurai and martial arts: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

24 N1 vocabulary items on graves and death: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

These expressions indicate that something is unaffected by particular circumstances, reasons, or conditions.

43 N1 kanji on abstract concepts and function words (continued): on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

36 N1 vocabulary items on movement and navigation: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

35 N1 vocabulary items on physical actions and violence: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

43 N1 kanji on abstract concepts and function words (rarely used): on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

23 N1 vocabulary items on rapid movement and pursuit: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

22 N1 vocabulary items on taxes and fees: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

59 N1 vocabulary items on finance and investment: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

These patterns list various things or indicate a range extending from one point to another.

21 N1 kanji on place names and personal names: on and kun readings, meanings, and self-check exercises.

34 N1 vocabulary items on wealth and poverty: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

27 N1 vocabulary items on texture and condition: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

36 N1 vocabulary items on shapes and sizes: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

22 N1 non-jōyō kanji on Numbers, Time, and Places: readings and meanings.

22 N1 vocabulary items on colors and light: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

56 N1 vocabulary items on tasks and operations: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Study patterns expressing dependence between things, the existence of something, or an underlying condition. Patterns referring to rules, assumptions, or the basis for making decisions.

31 N1 vocabulary items on structure and organization: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

44 N1 kanji outside the jōyō list on nature, weather, and the earth: readings and meanings.

43 N1 vocabulary items on ingredients and fruit: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

34 N1 vocabulary items on dishes and food: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

26 N1 vocabulary items on cooking methods and utensils: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

51 N1 kanji outside the jōyō list on plants and animals (commonly used): readings and meanings.

37 N1 vocabulary items on buildings and cities: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Ways to express opinions, subjective judgments, or perspectives on a matter.

35 N1 vocabulary items on transportation and vehicles: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

40 N1 vocabulary items on law and the justice system: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

50 N1 kanji outside the jōyō list on plants and animals (continued): readings and meanings.

31 N1 vocabulary items on war and diplomacy: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

55 N1 vocabulary items on politics and government: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

29 N1 vocabulary items on punishment and crime: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Expressions describing undesirable situations, unfavorable outcomes, or feeling unable to bear doing something.

25 N1 non-jōyō kanji on People, Family, and the Body: readings and meanings.

58 N1 vocabulary items on physics and measurement: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

31 N1 vocabulary items on biology and genetics: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

35 N1 vocabulary items on chemistry and elements: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

40 N1 kanji outside the jōyō list on homes, objects, and clothing: readings and meanings.

57 N1 vocabulary items on industry and manufacturing: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

47 N1 words about agriculture, livestock, and food crops: readings, meanings and example sentences.

Particles and sentence patterns for strong emphasis, determination, or firm assertions.

20 N1 kanji outside the jōyō list on food and drinks: readings and meanings.

30 N1 vocabulary items on negative traits and shortcomings: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

35 N1 vocabulary items on positive traits and determination: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

51 N1 vocabulary items on the body and its organs: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

39 N1 non-jōyō kanji on Society, Work, and Government: readings and meanings.

43 N1 vocabulary items on natural phenomena and light: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

52 N1 vocabulary items on mammals and wild animals: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Express exceptions, comparisons, or things outside a particular category.

26 N1 vocabulary items on insects and birds: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

39 N1 non-jōyō kanji on Everyday Actions and Change: readings and meanings.

30 N1 vocabulary items on ornamental plants and botany: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

52 N1 vocabulary items on rules and norms: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

27 N1 vocabulary items on organizations and management: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

38 N1 non-jōyō kanji on Thoughts, Feelings, and Qualities: readings and meanings.

30 N1 vocabulary items on documents and administration: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Expressions for doubt, lack of knowledge, or uncertainty. Express intentions, firm purposes, or the desire to achieve something.

38 N1 words about fraud, theft, and violations: readings, meanings and example sentences.

38 N1 vocabulary items on attitudes and behavior: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

40 N1 kanji outside the jōyō list on qualities, states, and evaluation: readings and meanings.

41 N1 vocabulary items on quality and value: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

19 N1 vocabulary items on scale and scope: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

43 N1 vocabulary items on conditions and states: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Explain how something is done or what is used as a means to do it.

48 N1 kanji outside the jōyō list on abstract concepts and function words: readings and meanings.

41 N1 vocabulary items on strategies and actions: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

41 N1 vocabulary items on conflict and battle: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

44 N1 words about change, encouragement, and development: readings, meanings and example sentences.

45 N1 kanji outside the jōyō list on place names and personal names (commonly used): readings and meanings.

32 N1 vocabulary items on events and situations: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

17 N1 vocabulary items on endings and destruction: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

Expressions conveying complaints, negative tendencies, or dislike.

54 N1 vocabulary items on trade and markets: readings, meanings, and example sentences.

45 N1 kanji outside the jōyō list on place names and personal names (continued): readings and meanings.

40 N1 vocabulary items on violence and weapons: readings, meanings, and example sentences.